K. Pregnancy-Related Cariovascular Risk Indicators
Many pregnancy complications are indicators for heart disease risk. In fact, they may be some of the earliest identifiable indicators available. It is important that you discuss with your doctor any complications you may have experienced and consider making lifestyle changes that may prevent the development of heart disease in the future.
L. Preeclampsia
A serious and potentially fatal pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. Increases risk of placental abruption. It is important to monitor your blood pressure after delivery to make sure it returns to a safe level.
M. Gestational Hypertension
Consistently high blood pressure during pregnancy marked by an absence of protein in the urine. It is important to monitor your blood pressure after delivery to make sure it returns to a safe level.
N. Gestational Diabetes
High blood sugar that starts during pregnancy. Usually diagnosed between the 24th and 28th week of pregnancy through the glucose challenge test. Some cases can be managed with dietary changes, others could require medication.
O. Gestational Impaired Glucose Tolerance
Commonly referred to as pre-diabetes. Identified in the same way as gestational diabetes. Managed through dietary changes.
P. Placental Abruption
Condition in which placenta separates from the uterus before delivery. Fetal distress and vaginal bleeding can range from mild to severe. If condition suspected, requires immediate assessment.
Q. Excessive Weight Gain
Determined based on your pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (ppBMI).
- If ppBMI less than 18.5 – weight gain of 40lbs or more is excessive
- If ppBMI 18.5 to 24.9 – weight gain of 36lbs or more is excessive
- If ppBMI 25.0 to 29.9 – weight gain of 25lbs or more is excessive
- If ppBMI greater than 29.9 – weight gain of 20lbs or more is excessive
R. Preterm Birth
Delivery before 37 weeks gestation. Occurs in 7.1% of all pregnancies greater than 20 weeks gestation.
S. Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Refers to poor growth of the baby during pregnancy. May be diagnosed before delivery based on ultrasound or after delivery based on baby’s gestational age and weight.